Ali Mustafa mosharafa

Ali Mustafa Location Pasha (11 July 1898-15 January 1950) was a mathematician of Egypt, was born in Damietta in the neighborhood of the oppressed, and was the eldest son of Mustafa Location One of the elders of that city and wealthy locals, has spent a Location the first years of his childhood in the life of luxury and bliss of mind, to be influenced by his father in 1907, the famous cotton crisis that rocked the Egyptian economy She fell to the bottom of the rich, poverty was a result of the crisis, it claimed two hundred acres owned by the parent.

Received (on) the first lessons by his father and then in school, "Ahmed Ketbi," and was always one of the first in the study, but his childhood free of all Mbahjha where he says about it:

(I Avni and I am a child to be in the foreground, Fajlt my childhood all joyful, and I learned at that age that play is a waste of time, and she said his mother, I learned the dignity and sleep at the age of entertainment and fun, even running, I consider it a departure from the grouper).

Was Dr. / Supervisor sister followed in which Ms. Age / Nafisa Mohammed married your soldier

And he has three brothers, the men were:

Dr / Mostafa was a professor of English Literature, Cairo.

Dr. / gift was director of the University Library, Cairo.

Major General / good honorable and was director of the passage of

 Study:

Was eleven years old when he lost his father in 1909, after he lost his fortune in speculation cotton in 1907 and lost his land and wealth and even his home, and found the same family man destitute composed of the mother and sister and three brothers, Vojbarham this situation to move to Cairo and accommodation in an apartment modest in the neighborhood of Abdeen, while he joined the School of Abbasid Iianuehbalaxanderah where he spent years in the department of internal free then moved to the school Saidia in Cairo, free of charge also for the superiority of school, got them on the first section of the secondary school certificate (efficiency) in 1912, and the second section (baccalaureate ) in 1914, and ranked second on the whole country with the age of sixteen years, an event unique in the world of education and education in Egypt at that time. And its people, this superiority - especially in science - to attend any high school of his choice such as medicine or engineering, but preferred to belong to the Teachers High, where he graduated three years after the first prize, Fajtarth the Ministry of Education of public to the scientific expedition to Britain at their own expense.

In 1920 he joined the Royal College (kings college), and in 1923 he earned a doctorate in the philosophy of science under the supervision of the physical world famous Charles Thomas Wilson, Charles T. Wilson - Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927 - and then in 1924 received a Ph.D. from the University of London, which was the highest degree.

Scientific achievements:

The d / Supervisor of touch every day its research scientific succeeded where to continue what he began the serious research results appeared in research published in international journals in 1929 m from the movement of electron phenomenon is positive and mechanical waves and the concept of dual material and radiation This was not only a prelude to look brilliant Location publication year 1932, has spread his reputation in all circles and became mentioned with every tongue, and this research entitled: Is the radiation and Article two of the state of a global one?

Has proved d / Supervisor in the two images being examined Xi and one that became the scientific base, which says that matter and energy and radiation is only one thing.

And in 1934, provides research last that by some of the relations between matter and radiation in the light of the new concept, which in addition to science, and in science in 1937 had a d / Supervisor discussed the famous peace music of Egypt and published in the journal Nature and the Journal of the Egyptian Society of Sciences and published research Maxwell equation for the variable speed of light, in 1942, took the research d / Supervisor in another direction towards the principles of infinity and the latitude and longitude, and surface waves related to them.

In 1944, remittances made conical search.

In 1945, made search for the equation of the movement of partial animation.

In 1948, made search for the decrease in mass of the nucleus of the atom.

Dr. "Ali" one of the few who knew the secret of the atom and a fragmentation of the scientists who fought against the use in war .. But he was the first of a new idea is that hydrogen can be made from such a bomb .. However, he did not wish to make the hydrogen bomb, which is what happened after his death several years in the United States and Russia ..

Which I think he knew who labored for its implementation and its application would have been a difference in Egypt's future and the future of his children and many in the field of nuclear energy

At the university level:

Enjoyed the Faculty of Sciences of the time an international reputation and wide, with my full attention to scientific research and its potential, Fovr all the opportunities available for young researchers to complete their research, and reached its attention to the correspondent members of foreign missions, also allowed for the first time to enter the Arab students the college, where he saw that the restrictions national citizenship and the separators are only ropes the devil is broadcast by the enmity and hatred between the harmonious hearts.

Defended the right of Samira Moussa appointment as the first woman lecturer in the Faculty of Science and threatened to resign if the appointment is not. Vtm appointment and become Samira Moussa then atom scientist did not give birth to Egypt and it was like waiting for a bright future, not for the mysterious accident was killed in America in 1952.

Historians say "The rules laid down by Dr. Location prestigious university, which maintained its independence and gave the lesson and abolished the immunity exceptions in all its forms, and he used to say:" The principle of equality of opportunity is the exact measure that He likes my conscience. "

About studying in the sport Seatah in Arabic, the class dictionary of scientific vocabulary words from English into Arabic.

Tended to translate the scientific literature into Arabic after they study English, he established a section for translation at the College, encouraged the scientific research and the establishment of scientific societies, and founded the Egyptian Society for Mathematical Sciences, natural and complex Egyptian scientific culture, and care is also heritage of Arab Scientific stood with his student Mohammed Morsi Ahmed investigation and publishing a book of algebra and the corresponding algorithm.

On the literary level:

Location was maintained for poetry, familiar with the rules of the Arabic language, a member of the complex of the Egyptian culture of science in Arabic, translated many Investigation into Arabic.

Was also keen to attend the discussions, conferences and debates, and has a famous debate with Dr. / Taha Hussein on (whichever is more beneficial to the society of Arts or Science?).

Location of the publication of Dr. about thirty articles, including:

Tourism in the space of worlds - science and mysticism - the Arabic language as a scientific tool - a collision of two civilizations - in place of the human universe.

At the social level:

Dr. Ali participated in several projects to encourage the Egyptian national industries, also participated in the establishment of a group of displaced children, as was the first to transfer around him lessons in ethics and modern management sessions.

On the musical level:

Dr Location musicians proficient on the violin and the piano music of Gilbert and fond Silvn, and the fact that the Egyptian Society for music lovers in 1945, and the purposes of work to overcome the difficulties that prevent the use of tones in the composition of modern Arabic.

The fact that the Committee for the translation (Alawbertat foreign) to the Arabic language, and wrote a book on Egyptian music to reach all the other tones in the musical scale is CICA and Iraq can be eliminated or dispensed with.

 One of his statements:

(I have seen human origins many civilizations and prosperity on the surface of the earth, but few of those civilizations that lasted and stayed, and then we must ask ourselves why, I thought about it a lot and found that the genius of a large group of citizens of a community sponsor the establishment of civilization with the presence of other factors to help the civilization, but its interest in building a generation completes after the march sponsor continuing culture of those peoples, but is not interested in this group to build a new generation will end that civilization, and will die out and disappear over the days, I think I now answer the question: going on in the mind of many, which is why the Egyptian civilization remained proud until now? and disappeared from other civilizations?).

And of his words is also amazing prediction in the thirties of the last century that the existing energy sources will run out and have to be to go to alternative energy sources such as solar energy.

And was he also believes it has to be Egypt's atomic bomb because this would be an effective tool to deter the other forces that possess nuclear weapons.

The most important books:

    Scientific and theoretical mechanics 1937
    Descriptive Engineering 1937
    Readings slang 1943
    Engineering planar and spatial 1944
    1944 Plane Trigonometry
    Atom and atomic bombs 1945
    Science and life 1946
    Geometry, trigonometry 1947
    We and science 1945
    Special theory of relativity 1943

 His death:

Died on January 15, 1950 m, following a heart attack, and rumors that he was poisoned and died and was told that one of the representatives of King Farouk was behind his death because of what is known from other Farouk him so that he isolated from the post of President of Cairo University on behalf and for the post of agent to spite it.
It was also stated that the Mossad may have been involved in his death and because of the insistence of Dr.. Location aware applications on the introduction of corn to Egypt.

It is reported that Albert Einstein - who has been following his research - have described him when he died, saying: (I can not believe that the Location had died, he was still alive through his research).
It was his disciples Fahmy Ibrahim Mikhail, Mohamed Morsi Ahmed Attia Ashour, Afaf Sabry and Samira Moussa and Mahmoud El-Sherbini.