Baybars took power in Egypt
Whole princes on his Baybars, the owner of the famous Ali Alantsart Mongols, ruled Egypt. Vetola power in 1260 AD / 658 approaches. And proved its wars, and that the real founder of the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant, where he remained in power for 17 years.
Wanted Baybars that derives its mandate to Egypt legitimacy of the Abbasid Caliphate, like all previous mandates Ayyubid, have resorted to the revival of the Abbasid Caliphate, which had fallen into the Mongols Baghdad and the killing of the Abbasid Caliph and every member of the dynasty Abbasid only the Prince of one survivor of the massacre of the Abbasids in Baghdad and is son of Imam Ahmad Zahir.
Fastkdmh Baybars in 1261 m and a Baybars a council of scientists and judges and princes, and acknowledged the validity of ratios Prince to the House, the Abbasid and to label him a Caliph Mustansir, then pledge allegiance Baybars and the rest of the men of the State, and after that, the Caliph to grant Baybars mandate to rule Egypt and the Levant and the Euphrates .
But the new Abbasid Caliph on his way to Baghdad to take up the succession took place in the hands of Mughal patrol on the road, killing him and cut to pieces.
Baybars wars against the Mongols and the Crusaders
Mongol Hulagu died, leaving the more vulnerable their grip on Iraq. And the Mongols tried to avenge their defeat of Goliath in the eye of the beer Vogarwa on the Euphrates River, but the armies of Baybars in 1265 AD forced them to withdraw, and the Mamluk army was able to clear the Euphrates of the garrison but the Mongol Baghdad remained in their grip.
The Crusaders They still occupy the emirates in the Levant, Baybars He sets the expulsion from the Levant and was in 1265 AD is the beginning of his wars against the Crusaders came out to where a huge army seized by the Caesarea and Arsuf also seized Safed in 1266 AD.
Swept Baybars Galilee region of Palestine to the coast, and was not gentle, such as Saladin, who was leaning to the truce and issue an amnesty for the family, but he was Battasa not take him out of mercy for those who fall in the hands of the Crusaders and the Mongols, was killed soldiers and garrisons and sells women and children as slaves in the markets.
And in 1268 AD seized Antioch, Crusader Principality to come. And burned the city and other land and kill all the Crusader garrison and sold the women and children the Crusaders in the slave market.
Also sent a naval campaign against Cyprus to discipline its king, who has been to compile against the Crusaders, but the campaign failed. And invaded the Kingdom of Armenia, 1275 m, and attacked the Seljuks, who were Roman Ieonon Mongols against him and inflicted a humiliating defeat of their year 1277 AD.
Work in Egypt, Baybars
Attributed to him in the Cairo neighborhood of the apparent relative to the mosque built by the apparent and is located in the field is apparent. And this mosque built by one of the greatest tip of the mosques in Egypt. And has begun work in the construction year 1266 AD / 665 approaches and was built 1269 years AD. But the French during the French had demolished lighthouse door above the sea, and inhabited by some of their soldiers, Vtakrb many of its parts. Around him and Muhammad Ali to the soap factory. Bmzbh then exploited by the British in World War I, and then restore the Arab Commission for historical preservation in 1918 and rebuilt some of its parts.
Baybars also built arch of wild animals on the Gulf, Egypt and set them Sbaa of stones because the logo was in the form of seven, and was known Bakntrh Ms. Zainab.
Also built many buildings, including a school established by the year AD 1261 the soil next to the master, Najm al-Din Saleh Ayoub Street, between the two palaces, and destroyed, but now because of the open house street judge.
Baybars died in July 1277 AD 675 approaches a fever during his campaign in the Levant and was in the sixty years of age and was buried in Damascus.
The rule of Egypt, Baybars 18 years old, and had a great conquests of the Mongols and the Crusaders, even the title of father of conquests.
And also that Saladin break the Crusaders at the height of their power, break the spine of the Mongols and Baybars halted their advance and protected Egypt from the devastation of the country was subjected to the Euphrates and the Levant, and thus the security of Egypt's cultural and political prestige in the Arab world.
Whole princes on his Baybars, the owner of the famous Ali Alantsart Mongols, ruled Egypt. Vetola power in 1260 AD / 658 approaches. And proved its wars, and that the real founder of the Mamluk state in Egypt and the Levant, where he remained in power for 17 years.
Wanted Baybars that derives its mandate to Egypt legitimacy of the Abbasid Caliphate, like all previous mandates Ayyubid, have resorted to the revival of the Abbasid Caliphate, which had fallen into the Mongols Baghdad and the killing of the Abbasid Caliph and every member of the dynasty Abbasid only the Prince of one survivor of the massacre of the Abbasids in Baghdad and is son of Imam Ahmad Zahir.
Fastkdmh Baybars in 1261 m and a Baybars a council of scientists and judges and princes, and acknowledged the validity of ratios Prince to the House, the Abbasid and to label him a Caliph Mustansir, then pledge allegiance Baybars and the rest of the men of the State, and after that, the Caliph to grant Baybars mandate to rule Egypt and the Levant and the Euphrates .
But the new Abbasid Caliph on his way to Baghdad to take up the succession took place in the hands of Mughal patrol on the road, killing him and cut to pieces.
Baybars wars against the Mongols and the Crusaders
Mongol Hulagu died, leaving the more vulnerable their grip on Iraq. And the Mongols tried to avenge their defeat of Goliath in the eye of the beer Vogarwa on the Euphrates River, but the armies of Baybars in 1265 AD forced them to withdraw, and the Mamluk army was able to clear the Euphrates of the garrison but the Mongol Baghdad remained in their grip.
The Crusaders They still occupy the emirates in the Levant, Baybars He sets the expulsion from the Levant and was in 1265 AD is the beginning of his wars against the Crusaders came out to where a huge army seized by the Caesarea and Arsuf also seized Safed in 1266 AD.
Swept Baybars Galilee region of Palestine to the coast, and was not gentle, such as Saladin, who was leaning to the truce and issue an amnesty for the family, but he was Battasa not take him out of mercy for those who fall in the hands of the Crusaders and the Mongols, was killed soldiers and garrisons and sells women and children as slaves in the markets.
And in 1268 AD seized Antioch, Crusader Principality to come. And burned the city and other land and kill all the Crusader garrison and sold the women and children the Crusaders in the slave market.
Also sent a naval campaign against Cyprus to discipline its king, who has been to compile against the Crusaders, but the campaign failed. And invaded the Kingdom of Armenia, 1275 m, and attacked the Seljuks, who were Roman Ieonon Mongols against him and inflicted a humiliating defeat of their year 1277 AD.
Work in Egypt, Baybars
Attributed to him in the Cairo neighborhood of the apparent relative to the mosque built by the apparent and is located in the field is apparent. And this mosque built by one of the greatest tip of the mosques in Egypt. And has begun work in the construction year 1266 AD / 665 approaches and was built 1269 years AD. But the French during the French had demolished lighthouse door above the sea, and inhabited by some of their soldiers, Vtakrb many of its parts. Around him and Muhammad Ali to the soap factory. Bmzbh then exploited by the British in World War I, and then restore the Arab Commission for historical preservation in 1918 and rebuilt some of its parts.
Baybars also built arch of wild animals on the Gulf, Egypt and set them Sbaa of stones because the logo was in the form of seven, and was known Bakntrh Ms. Zainab.
Also built many buildings, including a school established by the year AD 1261 the soil next to the master, Najm al-Din Saleh Ayoub Street, between the two palaces, and destroyed, but now because of the open house street judge.
Baybars died in July 1277 AD 675 approaches a fever during his campaign in the Levant and was in the sixty years of age and was buried in Damascus.
The rule of Egypt, Baybars 18 years old, and had a great conquests of the Mongols and the Crusaders, even the title of father of conquests.
And also that Saladin break the Crusaders at the height of their power, break the spine of the Mongols and Baybars halted their advance and protected Egypt from the devastation of the country was subjected to the Euphrates and the Levant, and thus the security of Egypt's cultural and political prestige in the Arab world.
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