Saturday 8 October 2011

Najm al-Din Ayyub al-Durr, and trees and the Seventh Crusade against Egypt Take-Salih Najm al-Din ruled Egypt

Najm al-Din Ayyub al-Durr, and trees and the Seventh Crusade against Egypt
Take-Salih Najm al-Din ruled Egypt

Take just the second Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ruled Egypt after the death of his father Sultan full year 1239 AD / 635 approaches which led to that is on his brother, older-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub to restore his right to take over the Sultanate, and Oataath opportunity as a result of the policy of his brother, which aroused feelings of princes it Vqdoa it and they called Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub, who became Sultan of Egypt in 637 approaches / 1240 AD.

Sultan Saleh faced revolts some communities the soldiers began to form a new army finds him and obey him So he bought thousands of the Mamelukes and the Turks, who fled their homelands in Asia Minor because of the Mongol raids and took a good Job of them organized army. It is clear from this that the Sultan did not learn good from the Abbasids, who did the same thing and took the armies of slaves and pimps, and ended up becoming the Abbasid caliphs at the mercy of their pimp and became merely a front for the succession without real power.

 Of the most prominent effects of good king in Egypt, Castle kindergarten that he stayed and married with Mmaen of Armenians under way is the tree-Durr was the Abbasid Caliph had given to him and bore him a son of Hebron.



 Restoration of Jerusalem for the second time of the Crusaders

Sultan Saleh Ayoub found himself threatened with swear crusader princes of Damascus, Saleh Ismail, and the Kerak Nasser David, and Ibrahim al-Mansur of Homs. He decided to break this alliance before attacking He ran with his army and captured Damascus, and marched to Jerusalem from the Crusaders and restored years 1244 / 640 approaches.

 

The defeat of the Seventh Crusade, led by Louis IX

Has a new crusade aimed at Egypt, and was the fiercest and bloodiest of the campaign on the initial Damietta, and was led by French King Louis IX, who was known Ptdenh and bigotry. And I vow to Louis himself to die for his religion.

And informed the Sultan Saleh Ayoub that the Crusaders gathered in Cyprus, and they would come down as much as Damietta, as did their predecessors, Vhacd his army toward the city and decided to fight a war to which Ahoadh.

Ayoub was a good contrast to his father the king full, it was a brave bold, and was firm to the degree of cruelty.

 Asalbiyon entered the city of Damietta in June 6, 1249 without a fight and turned the mosque into a church and set up a French patriarch of the city.

And it was the month of June is the month of flooding of the Nile The impact of King Louis to wait until it is located so as not to flood in and signed the fifth campaign.

 When he finished the flood season began Lewis stayed on to Cairo, and in the meantime died, Sultan Saleh, Vakhvt his wife Shajar Al-Durr news of his death so as not to weaken the soldiers, warriors, and sent in a call to her stepson Turan Shah of Fort Kiva (Levant) and in the meantime take Baybars the leadership of the army.

Crusaders entered the vessels on the Nile and Egyptian ships, acting, and the Crusaders lost 80 ships. And cohesion of the fighting armies and reached its peak when, where dissolved Faraskour defeat the Crusaders and captured their king Louis IX approaches 648 years / 1250, and took him to Dar es Sheikh Fakhruddin bin Luqman in Mansoura.

 And negotiate the victor and the defeated, and the imposition of Muslims and their terms are for the evacuation of Damietta, the Crusaders and their exodus from Egypt and the payment of blood money from the expensive gold exchange for the release of Lewis and of his family.

And approved by Louis IX on the terms of delivery and the Crusaders came out first from Damietta, and later launched the release of King Zahir Baybars captured, He got a ship headed for him to Acre, which was with the Crusaders.

  

Turan Shah Durr and trees and the end of the Ayyubid

Turan Shah took power in late 1250, succeeding his father to help his father, a man Durr trees, but his reign did not last more than two months for the persecution of the Mamluk princes and all the trees they reasoned Durr against him and killed him.

 Club senior statesmen trees Durr Queen of Egypt in 1250, to be owned by Azzedine APIC in advance of the military and the splendor of religion and its ministers. This was the first time that a woman holds the power in Egypt since the days of the Pharaohs.

Amounted to a ruling 80 days showed the reliability and efficiency and good management. However, the Abbasid caliph did not accept that holds the rule of Egypt and a woman, especially as they have under way the Abbasid Caliph himself, he sent to leaders of the Mamluks say to them: "If men had Admt Vaalmona you have going for you man." Durr trees forced to cede power outburst APIC Mamluk and married him.

 Thus ended the Ayyubid state in Egypt, which lasted about seventy years from 1171 to 1250 m

 And one of the greatest achievements of this state campaigns they responded to the East and the Crusaders broke the thorn and evacuated many of the Muslim regions.

Contemporary British historian Sir Steven Ronisman for the Crusades launched by Europe to the Islamic East, "the Crusades were a tragic cycle of destructive (in the chain reaction the relationship between East and West), it was where many of the courage and honor few, many of piety, and few of understanding, Vltcht ideals of cruelty and greed, and devotion to the skin and Uthhma blind sense of self, and interspersed with moral distress Highness the horizon "

 State came to shake off the Ayyubid Egypt and relaxed slouch of the Fatimid caliphate, which would not have been able to repel the Crusades. And has taken out of this State is an outstanding leader Saladin, who under the proverbial all subsequent generations of the courageous leader of a Muslim in a dream and in the wisdom and daring, who fought throughout his life to liberate the land of Muslim and Muslim individual from the tyranny of occupation.

Saladin was a revolution of his time, which is filled with rulers and successors are selling everything in order to keep Bsultanam and ally themselves with the enemies of the Islamic nation against each other.

 And of the most prominent features of this state that the center of the Islamic caliphate and moved to Cairo, Egypt became the state's ruling to the rest of the mandates of the Abbasid caliphate in the Levant, Iraq, Hijaz and Yemen

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