Saturday 8 October 2011

The fall of the Abbasid Caliphate by the Mongols

The fall of the Abbasid Caliphate by the Mongols

Was the beginning of the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate at the hands Junkies Khan who attacked the Muslim regions in the country and the algorithm was able in 1219 m the occupation of Samarkand and Bukhara, Balkah and turned it into ruins.

But the death of Khan Junkies in 1241 given to the Abbasid caliphate opportunity to prepare, an opportunity not exploited by the Abbasid Caliph.

Junkies and grandson became the first leader Hulagu Khan, Mongol gets the title of Khan and declared himself independent of the Alkhacan most of the East.

And In 1256 Hulagu sent to the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustasim warning asking for delivery of Baghdad, and destroyed all its defenses price for his life.

The taxes imposed by the Mongols Abbasid Caliph Ali too expensive, prompting the Caliph to be missing from the Baghdad garrison hundred thousand to twenty thousand, and try to dodge the answer to Hulagu warning. Hulagu, but proved to him that he did not choose for the appropriate personal with such a dodgy, so the siege of Baghdad in January 1258 and towards the defender of the city wall. Check that the caliph caliphate going inevitably he sent his minister to negotiate with Hulagu to the delivery terms of the city. But his minister was a malcontent Alawite Ali Abbasi Caliph, reversing a traitor to his master and helped the Mongols to enter Alkark neighborhood in Baghdad.

Mustasim tried to intimidate Hulagu that God would punish the world if the Caliph was killed and that the sun would stop sending light and rain will not fall and will stop in life. Hulagu, but this talk did not pay attention and took advantage of betrayal and Minister of the Abbasid Caliph and his successor sent a letter to the vows that if the Caliph came with his entourage and peace itself will forgive him Hulagu.

Signed the Abbasid Caliph Paranoid Musta'sim in this trick and came with all his family and his entourage to the tent of Hulagu, and when they had gathered the Mongols attacked and beheaded them all and killed all of the Abbasids was alive so that you do a list of the succession beyond.

For the first time since the death of the Prophet peace be upon him interrupted the Islamic caliphate and become a Muslim nation with no successor.

Mongols stormed Baghdad in February 1258 and came to the country's sugar and orgy of looting and the pogroms and the destruction of more than it was subjected to steam. Slaughter of the Mongols and the mob more than a million people, including women and children in the massacres lasted 40 days and the stench of decaying corpses so unbearable that Hulagu was forced to withdraw his army outside the city temporarily.

Mongols and sparked fires in libraries, schools and books thrown in the river until it built a bridge across the Mongols Boukjulhm disappeared and a large part of the heritage of Islamic civilization in the Arts and Arts and Sciences.

And decided to eyewitnesses, the soldiers, the Mongols became afterwards one of the richest rich until they filled the saddles, their horses and mules precious stones and carried them outside the city and burned only the tombs of the caliphs and the Caliph's palace Mustasim land and also became the main mosque and the ruins.

In 1259 the Mongols swept the Sham and the Hulagu captured Nisibis and Edessa and Harran, and then turned their forces and to Aleppo fell in January 1260 and killed fifty thousand of the captured and keep it.

News massacres and drove the Mongols in the Levant, which was called the Ayyubid ruler of Damascus, Joseph Weaver, and leaves the fate of Damascus and receive fall into the hands of the Mongols butchers.

Sayf al-Din took Qtz ruled Egypt

Was owned Qtz algorithm out of the military commander in the era of Azzedine APIC. And the conspiracy of the APIC killed his wife was appointed senior princes small APIC Izz al-Din Ibn Sultan of Egypt and leader of the Lashkar-e-Qtz.

Qtz, but who saw the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad by the Mongols in February 1258, he realized he must be ready to take over for the next Mlaqh Mongol hordes. So he dismissed the little boy Ali Ezzeddine APIC and sat on the throne of the Sultanate year 1259.

Qtz took power in a difficult period where he was repulsed by the great danger threatens not only the Islamic nation but the entire human civilization.

Not affected by nerves Qtz war waged by the Mongols Bfezaúahm committed by them in every city, enter it, and the manifestation of the apostles came to him when Hulagu ask him to surrender and hand over to Egypt, what was it only that the order to strike the heads of the Mongols and Russell commented on the door of their heads Zewailah

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